Teaching neuroimages: fungus in the brain: coccidioidomycosis meningoencephalitis.
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Teaching NeuroImages: progressive facial hemiatrophy (Parry-Romberg syndrome) with ipsilateral cerebral hemiatrophy.
A 52-year-old man presented with left hemifacial atrophy (figure 1) beginning at age 25. There were no neurologic symptoms. Neurologic examination showed no deficits, and the limbs were symmetric. Brain MRI demonstrated left cerebral hemiatrophy (figure 2) and lack of the ipsilateral soft facial tissue. Progressive facial hemiatrophy (PFH), or ParryRomberg syndrome, is a sporadic disease of unk...
متن کاملAn Experience From a Pleural Effusion Patient: A Rare Case of Coccidioidomycosis
Pulmonary coccidioidomycosis is an infection in the lungs caused by the fungus Coccidioides. The disease is very rare in India and only a few cases have been reported so far. The diagnosis of pulmonary coccidioidomycosis is very challenging because it mimics other lower respiratory tract infections. Both clinical suspicion and laboratory confirmation plays a very important role in the diagnosis...
متن کاملA model of coccidioidal meningoencephalitis and cerebrospinal vasculitis in the rabbit.
Coccidiodal meningitis is a devastating complication of disseminated coccidioidomycosis. An animal model of this infection could enhance understanding of the pathogenesis of the disease and lead to improvements in therapy. A rabbit model of central nervous system infection simulating human disease was established using a blind cisternal tap technique to inoculate 4 x 10(3)-1 x 10(6) arthroconid...
متن کاملDisseminated coccidioidomycosis with molluscum-like lesions, diffuse lymphadenopathy, and splenomegaly in an immunocompetent patient
Coccidioidomycosis is caused by a dimorphic fungus species endemic to the arid and semi-arid regions of the Americas. The species have a terranean habitat producing a primary pulmonary infection by inhalation of arthroconidia. We describe a case of extrapulmonary coccidioidomycosis presenting with extensive lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, and florid cutaneous lesions. This case is intended to he...
متن کاملHyphal forms in the central nervous system of patients with coccidioidomycosis.
Coccidioides immitis is a dimorphic fungus that grows as a filamentous mold in soil and as a spherule at human body temperature. The hyphal or soil form is found rarely in human tissue. We report 5 cases of coccidioidomycosis in which hyphae were found in brain tissue or spinal fluid. The presence of central nervous system plastic devices appears to be associated with morphological reversion to...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Neurology
دوره 80 8 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2013